Fact checked by Kirsten Yovino, CPT Brookbush Institute
FACT CHECKEDIf your primary goal in fitness is to get stronger, then you need to get on a well-planned, tried-and-true strength program. The issue is, there are so many strength training programs out there that it can be overwhelming to decide on which is best for you. This is where we come in.
Below we have 5 classic strength programs, ranging from beginner to intermediate/advance. These strength programs are proven to work as literally millions of people have done or are doing these plans to great effect. Not only will the 5 strength programs that we lay out for you in this post work to increase strength, but they also build muscle and improve athleticism.
Table of Contents:
Note: We will provide a spreadsheet for each of the 5 strength training programs, so when you choose a strength training routine, download the accompanying spreadsheet as it will allow you to plug in your own personal numbers and keep track of everything throughout the strength training plan.
Strength training is physical activity performed for the purpose of satisfying a long-term performance goal of increasing the ability to produce muscular force against an external resistance. Muscular force, which is strength, is measured by how much weight a trainee can move from point A to B, typically using a barbell.
A good strength program will allow you to get stronger and improve your maximal force in a simple and sustainable manner. Moreover, it will do so in a way that keeps you away from injury and hungry for more.
The framework of a strength program should include 4 primary elements:
Let’s have a quick look at each element of a good strength training routine. To get right to the programs, keep scrolling.
All in all, programming can become a complex matter, but the fundamental elements are actually quite simple. To develop strength over a long period of time, each individual must be honest with their genetic potential, level of physical advancement, ability to recover, abidance to consistency, and skill of specific lifts. By understanding this, you can take theoretical strength program models and manipulate variables based on your needs and demands, thus driving progress effectively.
Be that as it may, not every strength program will be right for you. You also need to choose a model (aka strength program) that best suits your level of fitness and weight training experience in the first place.
Want a strength program that guarantees results? Check out our SFS Strength Program developed by Garett Reid (NSCA, CSCS, CISSN, M.S.E.S.S).
Prepare to maximize your strength with our exclusive 13-week strength training program. 3, 4, and 5 day per week programming options.
Here are 5 tried and true strength training programs in order from beginner to advanced.
1. Starting Strength (Beginner)
2. Strong Lifts 5x5 (Beginner)
3. Texas Method (Intermediate)
4. Wendler 5/3/1 (Intermediate)
5. Madcow 5x5 (Intermediate Version & Advanced Version)
We will go through each strength training routine in detail, which includes the benefits, routine, and progressions. At the end of each strength training program, we have a spreadsheet that you can use.
A strength training program designed to focus on the major compound lifts, Starting Strength was introduced to the world of fitness by former powerlifter Mark Rippetoe in 2005. Since then, it has become one of the most popular strength training programs in the game.
Starting Strength is effective at what it does. It is a minimalist-style strength training routine that focuses on the big basic compound exercises for the purpose of building general strength. Its simple yet effective approach makes it great for beginners who want to learn the basics and get stronger.
Key Points of the Starting Strength Program:
Goal of Starting Strength Program:
The goal of Starting Strength is to maximize your strength in 5 compound lifts, which are universally considered the most important exercises in fitness. Starting Strength is a strength training routine that uses a very clear linear progression. You add a little weight each strength training workout and over time this adds up. As a beginner, you get what is called Newbie Gains (super easy to make progress), so this linear progression is perfect and it's fast. Of course, eventually, you will hit a plateau with this kind of progression, but it will take you far, and once you do reach a plateau, it’s time to change programs.
Benefits of the Starting Strength Program:
Downside:
All in all, if you are new to barbell strength training, Starting Strength is the way to go. This is a strength training routine that will work for any healthy novice. Give this program a go for 3-6 months and then you can move on to a different plan.
Now, let us breakdown the routine...
Here is the plan laid out for you...
Schedule:
You have 3 Workouts Per Week in this strength training routine. Most people workout Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, as this gives the weekends off, which is nice for work-life balance. However, you can choose different days, such as Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, or Wednesday, Friday, Sunday.
Essentially, you need to take a rest day in-between the first strength training workout and second strength training workout, and a rest day in-between the second workout and the third workout, and two rest days after the third workout, each week. This rest pattern is a must.
Workout A & Workout B:
Workout A & Workout B will change slightly with each of the 4 phases in this strength training routine, but before we get into that, just to be clear, you will be alternating Workout A and Workout B each session.
So, it’ll look like this...
Week 1: Workout A, Workout B, Workout A
Week 2: Workout B, Workout A, Workout B
Then week 3 starts over from week 1.
3 Strength Training Phases:
As Starting Strength is aimed at novices, the first strength training phase begins with just 4 exercises. With each strength training phase, you will be adding a new exercise, and slightly altering the workouts. You’ll see as we break down each phase.
Don’t rush through the strength training phases. Stay at each strength training phase for as long as you are recovering well and getting stronger. Don’t think about finishing the entire program so you reach intermediate level. The goal is to maximize your strength, and the longer you can keep progressing on a workout-by-workout basis, the better the results will be.
Phase 1
Strength Training Workout A:
Exercise |
Sets |
Reps |
Squat |
3 |
5 |
Overhead Press |
3 |
5 |
Deadlift |
1 |
5 |
Strength Training Workout B:
Exercise |
Sets |
Reps |
Squat |
3 |
5 |
Bench Press |
3 |
5 |
Deadlift |
1 |
5 |
Weight Load:
Starting Strength doesn’t calculate 1RM. To find your working set of 5 (or 1 for deadlift), most beginners start from the bar and perform warm up sets and keep adding weight until the bar/movement speed slows or form starts to break down (this is your first working set weight). The goal is to find the weight that brings you to near failure for 5 reps.
Sometimes you may not actually be able to get 5 reps, and that's ok, because by the next session you should be able to, and that is progression.
Keep track each session of what weight load you lifted so you can increase the next strength training session.
Notes:
When to move on to Phase 2?
This strength training phase usually lasts 2-4 weeks. You’ll know your ready for Phase 2 of the strength training routine when your deadlift becomes well ahead of your squat.
Phase 2
Strength Training Workout A:
Exercise |
Sets |
Reps |
Squat |
3 |
5 |
Overhead Press |
3 |
5 |
Deadlift |
1 |
5 |
Strength Training Workout B:
Exercise |
Sets |
Reps |
Squat |
3 |
5 |
Bench Press |
3 |
5 |
Power Clean |
1 |
5 |
Strength Training Weight Load:
Continue where you left off in phase 1 weight load wise. For the Power Clean, use the same method to establish your working weight and increase from there each strength training workout.
Notes:
When to move on to Phase 3?
Phase 2 of this strength training routine can last anywhere from a couple weeks to a couple months. It really depends on how you are progressing and how you feel. Average is around 3-6 weeks.
Phase 3
Strength Training Workout A:
Exercise |
Sets |
Reps |
Squat |
3 |
5 |
Bench Press |
3 |
5 |
Deadlift |
1 |
5 |
Strength Training Workout B:
Exercise |
Sets |
Reps |
Squat |
3 |
5 |
Bench Press |
3 |
5 |
Power Clean |
1 |
5 |
Chin Up |
3 |
5-10 |
Weight Load:
Continue where you left off in phase 2 weight wise. For chin ups, once you reach 10 reps, start doing weighted chin ups. Add some weight to keep your reps between 5-7 reps, and continue adding weight as needed to stay in that range.
Notes:
When does phase 3 and the program finish?
Phase 3 of this strength training routine can last for months. Continue with the strength training program until you have clearly plateaued. But don’t mistake plateaus for bad strength training days. Not every day is going to be easy to increase weight. In fact, some days you might not be able to or you may even not get all your reps. But, generally, if you notice progression is not possible workout by workout or even each week, it’s time to change up strength training programs and look for something intermediate.
Warm Up Example:
Just to make things clear on warm up sets, such as how many sets and reps, here is an example of how a warm up will look for squats...
Let’s say your working set is 225. Then your warm ups sets will be:
You can minimize rest time for warm up sets.
Do warm up sets for every exercise (excluding chin ups).
Tips for Starting Strength:
SPREADSHEET FOR STARTING STRENGTH
Strong Lifts 5x5 workout is another cornerstone beginner strength program. It is as popular and effective as Starting Strength. In fact, is somewhat similar, but definitely different as you are going to see.
Strong Lifts program is based on Bill Starr’s old school 5x5 program, which is a program that changed strength training forever. Strong Lifts 5x5 program is a simplified, beginner version of Bill Starr’s 5x5 program.
When it comes to novices looking to increase strength, learn movement skill, build muscle, and lose fat, it doesn’t get better than Strong Lifts 5x5. This is a quintessential staple program that athletes around the world use.
Key Points of Strong Lifts 5x5 Program:
Goal of Strong Lifts 5x5 Program:
The goal of Strong Lifts 5x5 program is to increase overall strength, build muscle, and improve athleticism. Progression is straight forward. You simply add more weight each strength training workout. The goal is to maximize your newbie gains and get the best results possible before moving on to another program.
The 5x5 method is so effective that most strength trainees stick with it even as they advance to intermediate. They simply alter to a different version of the 5x5. For now, just focus on getting stronger with linear workout-by-workout progression using the Strong Lifts 5x5 and the side effect will be looking better and feeling better too!
Note: Set your own goals for how much you want to improve in all 5 lifts. For example, you may want to reach 225lb on squat after 1 month. Work towards your goal and every month or so you can attempt a 1RM.
Benefits of the Strong Lifts 5x5 Program:
Downside:
All in all, if you are new to barbell strength training and you are highly committed to getting stronger and producing great physical results, Strong Lifts 5x5 is a great program and often said to be a little better than Starting Strength (but this is subjective, as both have years and years of proven results). This is a program that you can stick with for as long as a year.
Now, let us breakdown the routine...
The plan is simple, it looks like this...
Schedule:
You have two strength training workouts, Workout A and Workout B, that you will be alternating with a 3 workout days per week schedule.
You can train Monday, Wednesday, and Friday OR Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday OR Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday OR Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday, etc. Just keep the rest days spread out like this.
So, if you choose Monday, Wednesday, Friday...
Strength Training Routine Week 1:
Strength Training Routine Week 2:
Then repeat from week 1.
Every other day is a rest day, but you can have active rest days where you do some kind of light activity if you’d like, like stretching, walking, hiking, etc.
Workout A & Workout B:
Strength Training Workout A:
Exercise |
Sets |
Reps |
Squat |
5 |
5 |
Bench Press |
5 |
5 |
Bent Over Barbell Row |
5 |
5 |
Strength Training Workout B:
Exercise |
Sets |
Reps |
Squat |
5 |
5 |
Overhead Press |
5 |
5 |
Deadlift |
1 |
5 |
Notes:
Weight Load & Progression:
The strength training program will start with you using 50 percent of your 5 rep max for each lift. So, if you can do 135lbs on squats for 5 reps (but it’s challenging), then your starting weight for week 1 workout 1, will be half of that. It may seem light, but you will be adding weight 1-10lbs to the bar each workout, so you will be lifting heavy before you know it.
Increase weight load as you progress through your plan at a reasonable rate. Increments can be as little as 1lb and as much as 10lbs. It really depends on how you feel. Usually the first few weeks you will be adding 5+lbs per workout.
You should only increase the weight of this strength training routine when you can perform all 5 sets for 5 reps (which means some days you may not be able to get 5 reps for all your sets, and that’s fine).
Some lifts may increase quicker than others, so increasing weight is based on each exercise, not the workout as a whole (i.e. if you squat 5x5 but your bench you only got 3-4 on your last set, then just your squat will increase the next workout).
If you fail to get 5x5 with a given weight for three weeks in a row, this calls for a deload, which means you will decrease the weight by 10-20 percent for one workout (not a whole week). After that strength training workout, get back to your previous working weight. If you continue to struggle to increase weight load and the plateau remains, you may want to switch up programs.
Tips for Strong Lifts:
SPREADSHEET FOR STRONG LIFTS 5x5
The Texas Method is very prominent on the strength training map, as you’d expect with the state it’s named after. It’s one of the go-to strength programs for those who have recently moved on from programs like Starting Strength or Strong Lifts. Thus, it is geared toward intermediate lifters (although some advanced trainees even use it, with some personalization of course).
And while the Texas Method is considered an intermediate program, the creator of it, Mark Rippetoe states “Most people have no business trying the Texas Method because it’s very, very hard”. According to Coach Mark Rippetoe, “The Texas Method balances the stress of increased weight and varied volume with adequate recovery time so that intermediate lifters will progress for an extended period of time.” Essentially, it takes an approach needed to continue progressing when simple linear progression techniques found in programs like Starting Strength and Strong Lifts no longer work. So, if you are looking to break through plateaus hit from your previous novice program, this is a great option.
Note: Mark Rippetoe is the man behind Starting Strength (the first program we went over) so if you liked that program as a novice, the Texas Method is the logical next program.
Key Points of The Texas Method Program:
Goal of The Texas Method Program:
The Texas Method will allow you to keep setting new PRs after your crazy newbie gains cease. The goal is simple, to continue optimizing the progression of strength and to start to learn some more advanced methodology of strength training like undulating periodization. This program is going to teach you a lot about strength training and how to maintain progression efficiently as an intermediate lifter.
Unlike the novice program where progression is workout-by-workout, The Texas Method will allow you to make increases in weight load on a weekly basis.
Pros of the Texas Method:
Downfall:
All in all, this is a good program for those who have finished a novice program like Starting Strength and want to continue making gains as a recently-turned intermediate lifter. This program will allow you to make weekly gains, whereas once you become even more advanced, you can’t expect to make gains weekly (just like an intermediate lifter can’t expect to make gains each workout like they were with their beginner program).
Now, let’s get into the routine...
The Texas Method involves three workouts per week, with the first workout being Volume Day, the second workout being Light Day, and the third workout being Heavy Day.
Each workout has 3-4 exercises, and the main lifts focus on 5 reps using a % of your 5RM.
We will explain all of this in-detail below.
Schedule:
You have three workouts per week. Just like the previous programs, you will want to keep a specific rest day pattern.
You can train M, W, F or Tu, Th, Sa or whichever 3 days you want using the same spacing of rest days.
Volume, Light, Intensity:
Let’s say you choose a M, W, F schedule. Here is how the volume light and intensity days will be placed.
Volume, Light, Intensity must be in this order each week.
Volume days focus on sets of 5 reps using a moderately-heavy weight (90% of your 5RM). So, if your 5RM for squats is 300LBs, then you will be using 270LBS on this day.
Light days focus on fewer sets. You’ll be doing 5 reps with a lighter weight (70% of your 5RM).
Intensity days involve 1 set of 5 reps each exercise and your goal is to set a new PR for your 5RM. Yes, every week you will be attempting to improve your 5RM weight load. This is the day where progression is made.
Exercises:
The main lifts in this program are:
And then you have two bodyweight exercises as well, which are hyperextensions and chin ups.
Week A & Week B:
As you have to alternate certain exercises, you will have a Week A and Week B, which you alternate over the course of your strength training plan.
WEEK A
Monday (Volume):
Exercise |
Sets x Reps |
Weight (90% of 5RM) |
Squat |
5 x 5 |
90% of 5RM |
Bench Press |
5 x 5 |
90% of 5RM |
Deadlift |
1 x 5 |
90% of 5RM |
Wednesday (Light):
Exercise |
Sets x Reps |
Weight/Resistance |
Squat |
2 x 5 |
70% of 5RM |
Overhead Press |
3 x 5 |
70% of 5RM |
Chin Up (Max Reps with Bodyweight) |
3 x Max Reps |
Bodyweight |
Hyperextension or Glute Ham Raise |
5 x 10 |
Bodyweight |
Friday (Intensity):
Exercise |
Sets x Reps |
Weight (PR for 5RM) |
Squat |
1 x 5 |
PR for 5RM |
Bench Press |
1 x 5 |
PR for 5RM |
Deadlift |
1 x 5 |
PR for 5RM |
WEEK B
Monday (Volume):
Exercise |
Sets x Reps |
Weight (90% of 5RM) |
Squat |
5 x 5 |
90% of 5RM |
Overhead Press |
5 x 5 |
90% of 5RM |
Deadlift |
1 x 5 |
90% of 5RM |
Wednesday (Light):
Exercise |
Sets x Reps |
Weight/Resistance |
Squat |
2 x 5 |
70% of 5RM |
Bench Press |
3 x 5 |
70% of 5RM |
Chin Up (Max Reps with Bodyweight) |
3 x Max Reps |
Bodyweight |
Hyperextension or Glute Ham Raise |
5 x 10 |
Bodyweight |
Friday (Intensity):
Exercise |
Sets x Reps |
Weight (PR for 5RM) |
Squat |
1 x 5 |
PR for 5RM |
Overhead Press |
1 x 5 |
PR for 5RM |
Deadlift |
1 x 5 |
PR for 5RM |
Notes:
When to add weight?
Unlike the novice programs Starting Strength and Strong Lifts, progression is not workout-to-workout, it is weekly.
Essentially, progression happens on Intensity Days.
Ideally, you should be able to add 5 pounds to your lifts on intensity days for your single set of 5 reps.
This means you will be setting new 5-rep max PRs every week on Intensity day. And this new 5RM PR will affect your calculations for the next week’s Volume and Light days. As such, weight will increase on those days a well.
Tips for The Texas Method Program:
Overall, this strength training routine is for those who have a solid foundation of strength. You need to be strong already to see good results with the Texas Method program. It should also be noted that this is not the program for those who are worried about having a 6 pack. You need to eat a lot on this program to keep up the strength.
The good news is, you will build muscle with this surplus of calories. Lastly, you need to be committed. Yes, it’s only 3 days per week, but some of the strength training workouts like Volume day take a long time. You may find yourself in the gym for over 2 hours on that days, including warm up, warm up sets, and everything. BUT, if you want to keep progression of strength as rapid as possible as an intermediate, this is a fantastic program to do.
SPREADSHEET FOR THE TEXAS METHOD
The 5/3/1 strength program was created by Jim Wendler, a world-class powerlifter and strength coach. This program is now used by millions of athletes and lifters around the world.
Wendler’s 5/3/1 is not for beginners, but it’s great for nearly everyone else. It is generally considered one of the best intermediate strength training programs (and a lot of advanced lifters use it, or a version of it, because much of the workouts can be personalized and the monthly deload week optimizes recovery and thus gains).
The program revolves around the Big 4 Lifts and promises slow and steady gains with the goal of turning you into the strongest version of yourself.
Key Points to Wendler’s 5/3/1 Program:
Goal of Wendler’s 5/3/1 Program:
The 5/3/1 program was designed for serious lifters who want to take their PR’s to the next level. This program is about increasing your one rep max, overall strength, and packing on muscle mass.
Benefits of Wendler’s 5/3/1 Program:
Downfall:
Here is how the routine looks...
Schedule:
You’ll be doing 4 workouts per week. Don’t do more than two workout days in a row.
Most people do Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday. So, two days on, one day off, two days on, two days off. Repeat.
Also, upper body days are followed by lower body days, or vice versa. Your four core lifts are Squat, Bench Press, Deadlift and Standing Overhead Press, so you should no do Squat day and Deadlift day back to back.
Your week should look like this...
With that, you will have plenty rest between muscles groups that are involved in the same lifts (i.e. the shoulders are involved in bench press so it’s good to have a couple days of rest between those sessions).
As for core exercises, you can do a couple per week. They can either be one of your assistance lifts or just add an additional core exercise to the end of a workout at your discretion.
Training Cycle:
The 5/3/1 program is broken down into monthly training cycles. It looks like this:
This related to your main lifts, not your assistance lifts.
1RM: You must know your one rep max as you will be selecting a weight load based on your 1RM.
Week 1:
Week 2:
Week 3:
Week 4:
Note: This deload week allows you to recover so you can really do this program without any rest weeks for an entire year.
Note: The “+” that you see means you can attempt to do as many reps as you can (but be safe). There are huge benefits in pushing yourself this way. You may only get 1 or 2 reps extra, but by doing this, your PRs will explode. Nevertheless, the extra reps are optional.
Assistance Lifts:
After your working sets for the main lift (which each workout will focus on just one main lift), you should do 2 assistance lifts.
We recommend that you do compound exercises for your assistance lifts (we will give you a sample 5/3/1 workout routine below so you see how assistance lifts fit in and which assistance lifts we like to use).
The assistance lifts should complement your main lift (i.e. on a Squat day, do lunges, front squats, or leg presses for your assistance lifts)
Assistance lifts should be done in the 10-15 rep range.
If you have lagging areas (such as your arms) feel free to perform some assistance exercises that target your weak areas.
Workouts:
Workout 1 (Standing Overhead Press):
Week |
Exercise |
Sets x Reps x Percentage of 1RM |
1 |
Standing Overhead Press |
3 x 5 (65/75/85%) |
|
Dip |
5 x 15 |
|
Chin Ups or Pull Ups |
5 x Max Reps |
2 |
Standing Overhead Press |
3 x 3 (70/80/90%) |
|
Dip |
5 x 15 |
|
Chin Ups or Pull Ups |
5 x Max Reps |
3 |
Standing Overhead Press |
3 x 5 (75/85/95%) |
|
Dip |
5 x 15 |
|
Chin Ups or Pull Ups |
5 x Max Reps |
4 |
Standing Overhead Press |
3 x 3 (80/90/100%) |
|
Dip |
5 x 15 |
|
Chin Ups or Pull Ups |
5 x Max Reps |
Workout 2 (Deadlift):
Week |
Exercise |
Sets x Reps x Percentage of 1RM |
1 |
Deadlift |
3 x 5 (65/75/85%) |
|
Hip Thrusts |
5 x 10 |
|
Hanging Leg Raise |
5 x 10-15 |
2 |
Deadlift |
3 x 3 (70/80/90%) |
|
Hip Thrusts |
5 x 10 |
|
Hanging Leg Raise |
5 x 10-15 |
3 |
Deadlift |
3 x 5 (75/85/95%) |
|
Hip Thrusts |
5 x 10 |
|
Hanging Leg Raise |
5 x 10-15 |
4 |
Deadlift |
3 x 3 (80/90/100%) |
|
Hip Thrusts |
5 x 10 |
|
Hanging Leg Raise |
5 x 10-15 |
Workout 3 (Bench Press):
Week |
Exercise |
Sets x Reps x Percentage of 1RM |
1 |
Bench Press |
3 x 5 (65/75/85%) |
|
Dumbbell Incline Press |
5 x 15 |
|
Dumbbell or Seated Cable Row |
5 x 12 |
2 |
Bench Press |
3 x 3 (70/80/90%) |
|
Dumbbell Incline Press |
5 x 15 |
|
Dumbbell or Seated Cable Row |
5 x 12 |
3 |
Bench Press |
3 x 5 (75/85/95%) |
|
Dumbbell Incline Press |
5 x 15 |
|
Dumbbell or Seated Cable Row |
5 x 12 |
4 |
Bench Press |
3 x 3 (80/90/100%) |
|
Dumbbell Incline Press |
5 x 15 |
|
Dumbbell or Seated Cable Row |
5 x 12 |
Workout 4 (Squat):
Week |
Exercise |
Sets x Reps x Percentage of 1RM |
1 |
Squats |
3 x 5 (65/75/85%) |
|
Leg Press |
5 x 15 |
|
Leg Curl |
5 x 12 |
2 |
Squats |
3 x 3 (70/80/90%) |
|
Leg Press |
5 x 15 |
|
Leg Curl |
5 x 12 |
3 |
Squats |
3 x 5 (75/85/95%) |
|
Leg Press |
5 x 15 |
|
Leg Curl |
5 x 12 |
4 |
Squats |
3 x 3 (80/90/100%) |
|
Leg Press |
5 x 15 |
|
Leg Curl |
5 x 12 |
Note: We like to do squats at the end of the week because we find them to be the most taxing and having two days off after is nice.
Assistance lift sets and reps stay the same each week, even on deload weeks. Use a weight load that is challenging in the 10-15 rep range. Feel free to change up assistance lifts every cycle or two.
Progression:
After each training cycle, add 10lbs to your lower body exercises 1RM and 5lb to your upper body exercises 1RM.
For example...
If training cycle 1 had your 1RM for squats at 300lbs, then week 1 set 1 you would have done 65% of that, which is 195lb.
So, on cycle 2, your 1RM for squats would be 310lbs, then week 1 set 1 on cycle 2 will be 65% of that, which is 201.5lbs (although you can round up to 202 or down to 200 depending on the plates you have available, but you get the point).
Tips for Wendler 5/3/1 Program:
Check out our Ultimate Guide To The 5/3/1 Workout Program for more information on this training format.
The Madcow 5x5 is a more advanced spinoff of the novice Strong Lifts 5x5 program. For those who no longer can make progress on Strong Lifts 5x5, the Madcow is a good program to start. Madcow 5x5 is aimed at intermediate lifters, but there is an advanced version as well. The program is designed by an elite powerlifter, so any intermediate or advanced trainee can get on board without pause.
And while the Madcow 5x5 is a more advanced take on the Strong Lifts 5x5 so there are similarities, it is quite different and obviously more complex, as you are about to see.
Key Points of Madcow 5x5 Program:
Goal of Madcow 5x5 Program:
The goal of Madcow is for those who have stalled at Strong Lifts or other novice programs that involve workout-to-workout progression to be able to continue progressing in strength. The progression is still linear, it’s just a weekly thing, which makes it far more sustainable for intermediate lifters. This program is made to help you continue building strength. It’s perfectly suited for traditional strength training goals. That said, it can work to build muscle and improve aesthetics too depending on your diet.
We are going to outline the program for intermediate lifters. The intermediate version will not be suitable for advanced lifters because it progresses too quickly. Conversely, novices shouldn’t do this program as it’ll advance too slowly.
For advanced lifters, after we run through the Madcow intermediate version, we will explain how the advanced version is different and then provide you with a spreadsheet for it.
Benefits of Madcow 5x5 Program:
Downfall:
Now, let’s get into the routine and all of this will make more sense...
Here’s everything you need to know about the Madcow 5x5 program.
Schedule:
3 workout per week. You will be using the same rest day pattern as the others 3 day workout per week strength programs.
i.e...
M, W, F...or...Tu, Th, Sa...or...F, Su, Tu...
The choice is your, just keep the workout spaced like this so the last day has 2 rest days before the start of the next week.
Exercises:
You will be doing 5 exercises only. They are:
Obviously, all are barbell lifts.
Workouts:
Using a M, W, F schedule, here are your workouts.
Monday:
Exercise |
Sets |
Reps |
Squat |
5 |
5 |
Bench Press |
5 |
5 |
Bent Over Row |
5 |
5 |
Wednesday:
Exercise |
Sets |
Reps |
Squat |
4 |
5 (light) |
Overhead Press |
4 |
5 |
Deadlift |
4 |
5 |
Friday:
Exercise |
Sets |
Reps |
Squat |
6 |
5/5/5/5/3/8 |
Bench Press |
6 |
5/5/5/5/3/8 |
Bent Over Row |
6 |
5/5/5/5/3/8 |
Weight Load & Progression:
We are going to breakdown the weight load needed for each workout, exercise, and set.
Weight load is based on % of 5RM (including Fridays) and in order of the working set (1-5 for Monday, 1-4 for Wednesday, and 1-6 for Fridays).
We will bold the heaviest set you are ramping up to.
You should be adding about 5lbs to your heaviest set each week (the set in bold). By doing this, your ramp up sets will increase by 5lbs as well.
Note: You may only be able to increase the weight every two week, and that is fine.
Over the course of 12 weeks, most trainees can see around a 25-30 pound increase in their 5RM PR.
SPREADSHEET FOR MADCOW 5X5 INTERMEDIATE
The program is similar, but there are some notable differences, which are:
If this sounds a little confusing, don’t worry. This is a spreadsheet for the Madcow 5x5 Advanced Program (note: it’s called Strong Lifts 5x5 Advanced, but it’s the same thing). This spreadsheet will allow you to plug in your 1RM, 3RM, or 5RM and everything will be calculated to your stats.
It’s important to establish your 1RM (one rep max) for the big lifts (squats, deadlifts, overhead press, bench press) as strength training programs will often indicate what the weight load should be based on it. The load on the barbell will be a percentage of your 1RM or 5RM for a given number of reps.
Experienced lifters will easily be able to gauge their 1RM or 3RM or 5RM using free weights. However, beginners will need time to do so. Don’t stress it too much if you are a beginner, but try your best to gauge your numbers from the start so you can use an appropriate weight load. This will be the basis of where you progress from.
If you need help calculating your 1RM, this NASM 1RM calculator is helpful.
There are 5 principles every strength training routine follows:
While strength training programs are very well designed for you to follow, you need to consider all of the above resistance training factors for yourself as well.
Strength training is based on 5 basic movement patterns: the squat, hinge, push, pull, and core.
A good strength training program, like the 5 featured in this article, will hit all 5 movement patterns.
Typically, the most important exercises within each movement pattern in a strength training workout are as follows:
These exercises will be the primary focus of most strength programs. In fact, many strength training routines only focus on a few main lifts, typically back squat, deadlifts, overhead press, bench press, bent over rows.
When comparing strength training vs hypertrophy training, hypertrophy programs will involve the same exercises, while strength training programs are designed to increase strength so these movements are typically done with heavy loaded barbells.
There are 4 main types of strengths:
The main focus of strength training programs is to improve absolute strength and relative strength. However, some strength training routines will also include aspects of explosive and endurance strength training as well.
Note: Strength is also broken down into concentric, eccentric and static strength. Concentric strength is based on concentric contraction, which is when your muscle is shortening (i.e. when coming up from a squat). Eccentric strength is based on eccentric contraction, which is when your muscle in lengthening (lower down into a squat). Static strength is your ability to hold a single, non-moving position against resistance. All three are important for overall strength, which is why there was a focus for each in the strength programs above.
To learn more about strength standards, check out our Strength Standard Chart for Men & Women.
The ultimate perk of strength training is that it makes you stronger. Additional benefits of strength training include:
Overall, strength training supports strength and muscle gain and will help you to move better, feel better, and look better. As such, don't think of it as a way of training just for powerlifters. Strength training is great for everyone.
When choosing a best online workout program for strength, you need to take into consideration your (or if you're a personal trainer, your clients) level of advancement. Then, over the course of your development, apply ever increasing stress in order to consistently disrupt homeostasis and enable the development of strength.
Lifters can simply be categorized into three groups, which essentially relates to the stress and technique required to disrupt their homeostasis.
The categories are Novice (aka Beginner), Intermediate, and Advanced.
By honestly placing yourself in one of these categories, you can appropriately select one of the best online workout programs below or create a strength training routine that provides the stress and recovery you need. It will also help to know when it’s time to advance.
Novice: A novice is usually someone who has been training for less than six months. A good strength program for a beginner will be very basic, which is why essentially all novices can start with the same program. Typically, once you reach a point of performance plateau, meaning you can no longer progress by simply adding weight to the bar each session, stress must be increased in a different manner in order to facilitate adaption. When that happens, you should shift to an intermediate program.
Intermediate: An intermediate lifter usually has been strength training for six months up to around two years (but this depends on their progress). Intermediate lifters should be handling loads close to their physical potential, and therefore must apply different strategies to disrupt homeostasis. The main difference between a novice and intermediate in these strength training routines is the distribution of increased workload. It should allow for enough stress to be applied in a pattern that enables recovery and adaption. Training loads must be varied over longer periods of time. With that, programs are usually a little more complex and intermediate trainees can try different things to see what they respond best to. Goals and schedules will be more specific to each individual.
Advanced: An advanced trainee has likely been strength training for more than two years. They work very close to their absolute physical potential. Moreover, they have a relatively high tolerance for stress and greater ability to recover from training. With that, training volume and intensity needed to disrupt homeostasis and force adaptation requires longer periods of time to produce stress and recover. This makes advanced programs even more complex and highly specific. By the time you are at an advanced level, you will need to really personalize your routine, so no single program is perfect for an advanced trainee like it can be for novices. As an elite lifter, you will know what you need to do and you will understand the tricks of the trade to enable the best response to your training.
Note: Most “advanced” programs will work for intermediate lifters and most advanced programs will need to be tailored in some way for advanced lifters. As an advanced lifter, you should know what needs to be done.
We recommend that you be true to your level and select a strength training routine that is appropriate. Just because you’ve been training for years does not mean you are advanced. The vast majority of people will fall into the novice/intermediate category. It should also be noted that even “novice” strength programs will be effective for those who are at an intermediate level. At some point you will do well to switch things up to continue advancing, but if in doubt, start basic, especially if you are new to training for strength.
Note: Some programs themselves fall in-between two categories of levels, so just use your best judgement. Anyway, all of the programs we have in store for you can be effective if applied correctly.
The best strength training program is the one that suits your level of fitness, movement skill, and schedule.
When going through the “best strength programs” below, all of which are proven models, take your level, skill, schedule, and body type into consideration. If you are a novice, you obviously want something basic. If you only have 3 days a week that you know you can commit to, then choose a 3 day per week plan. If you are an ectomorph who struggles with putting muscle mass on, you want a routine that emphasizes strength.
On the whole, the best strength training program is the one that suits you best and that you can stay consistent with.
Prepare to maximize your strength with our exclusive 13-week strength training program. 3, 4, and 5 day per week programming options.
The above strength training routines are all classic, tried and true strength programs. Choose the program based on your individual preference. It will work if you stay consistent and you rest and recovery properly, which includes eating and sleeping well.
Work hard and jack up the weight at your own pace and with increments that work for you. Small incremental increases will lead to big jumps in weight in the long run. There’s no need to rush, that will only lead to injury. This is a marathon, not a sprint.
If you are a beginner, you might also like the GZCLP program, which focuses on linear progression.
At SET FOR SET, we strive to equip you with the tools and knowledge needed for your fitness journey. Our team of experts, including certified trainers, dietitians, and athletes, brings over a decade of industry expertise. Our goal is to be your primary resource for all fitness inquiries, guiding you toward a stronger and healthier life. Sign up to stay up-to-date!
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Sam Coleman
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