Fact checked by Kirsten Yovino, CPT Brookbush Institute
FACT CHECKEDDo you know what the largest and strongest muscle in your body is? Drum roll, please: the gluteus maximus!
Because it's your largest muscle, the glutes are involved in almost all compound exercises involving your quads or hamstrings, and the stronger they are, the more powerfully you can perform lower-body lifts.
This applies to athletics too, as your glutes power movements like sprints, jumping, shuffling, acceleration, and deceleration, all while helping you with good posture, staying injury-free, and keeping your lower back healthy.
To summarize, if you want to be powerful and explosive while looking and feeling your best, you need strong glutes, which is why this article focuses on the 8 best gluteus maximus exercises to build muscle and strength.
In addition to the best exercises, we'll discuss great at home glute moves, techniques for maximizing glute activation, some great workouts, and more.
Table of Contents:
The best way to build the size and strength of your gluteus maximus is with free weights and the right gluteus maximus exercises. And for those of you who like bodyweight moves or work out at home with minimal equipment, keep scrolling, as we also list the 10 best bodyweight exercises for the gluteus maximus.
The 8 best exercises for the gluteus maximus are:
You can get even more great exercises and workout tips in our article: The Ultimate Guide To How To Grow Glutes.
Back squats are one of the best glute exercises because they place a lot more emphasis on your posterior chain than front squats, which is great for targeting your glutes.
To get even more specific, low bar back squats place the most emphasis on your glutes. A low bar back squat has the bar sitting lower on your back than high bar back squats, as the name suggests.
Tips for getting the most glute activation from low bar back squats:
If you are having troubles getting good glute activation, which you will surely know the day after your workout as the glutes should be sore, you can try box squats as well. This is a helpful variation for people who are quad dominant.
The hip thrust is about as glute-centric as a compound movement gets and is probably the best exercise for the gluteus maximus (if I had to pick a favorite). Yes, your hamstrings are powering the movement too, but you can really hone in on your glutes with this one.
If you use an appropriate weight load, it is one of the best gluteus maximus exercises for gaining strength and mass. It's easiest to do with a barbell or smith machine, but dumbbell or weight plates can work well for beginners too.
It's such a great glute builder because it allows for incredible contraction tension. In fact, hip thrusts provide significantly greater glute activation through contraction than any other exercise, which makes up for the lack of stretching tension.
We've got some great Barbell Hip Thrust Alternatives as well for those looking for variation!
Tips for getting the most glute activation from hip thrusts:
While conventional deadlifts are good for your glutes, sumo deadlifts are the best variation to include in your gluteus maximus workouts as they target this muscle group to a greater extent.
This is because your foot placement and hip and knee angle causes a hip external rotation in addition to hip extension, both of which your gluteus maximus act on.
Tips for getting the most glute activation from sumo deadlifts:
A lot of people confuse stiff-legged deadlifts with Romanian deadlifts (RDL), but the two are different. Stiff-legged deadlifts (aka straight leg deadlifts) bring the weight down further, where RDLs bring it down to about shin level. So, with a barbell, you’d be touching the plates to the ground with a stiff-legged deadlift.
While RDLs are also good for your glutes, I chose a stiff-legged deadlift because it has a greater range of motion, and thus you get more of a stretch in your glutes. If you have trouble maintaining good form due to poor hip mobility (inability to do a deep hip hinge) then stick with RDLs until your hip hinge improves.
Tips for getting the most glute activation from stiff-legged deadlifts:
Steps ups are great for your legs and glutes, but they can be turned into one of our favorite gluteus maximus exercises if you use an even high platform to step up on. So, to make this exercise more effective for your glutes, step higher! With the higher step up, you get a greater range of motion for your gluteus max.
Note: You don’t have to start with a very high step up, but try to do higher steps as you progress. Even with a lower step up your glutes will be working.
Tips for getting the most glute activation from weighted step ups:
Both Bulgarian split squats and standard split squats are great for your glutes and two of our favorite dumbbell glute exercises. However, Bulgarian split squats will help you get greater glute activation because they are harder.
One thing that can make split squats better than Bulgarian split squats is that you can use a heavier weight load. With Bulgarian split squats, you generally won’t go too heavy and you will use dumbbells, but with split squats, you can perform them in a squat rack with a barbell.
You should be able to split squat around 50% or so of your normal back squat working weight, which is usually more than what you will do with a Bulgarian split squat. So, we do recommend that you do both split squats and Bulgarian split squats.
Tips for getting the most glute activation from Bulgarian Split Squats:
Two-leg leg presses won’t give you considerable glute activation unless you go very low, using the fullest range of motion. But, with a single-leg leg press, your glutes will be activated in a significant way due to hip stability, making it one of the top gluteus maximus exercises.
We talk about the importance of foot placement in our article: 7 Leg Press Foot Placements & Muscles Worked.
Tips for getting the most glute activation from single-leg leg presses:
The kneeling squat is two-fold in its benefits. First, it is a great way to focus on your glutes. Like hip thrusts, it’s almost what one could consider a glute isolation exercise as it takes the quads out of the squatting equation. Second, it will help you get better glute activation during your back squats as it teaches you how to use your gluteus maximus for hip extension during a regular squat.
This is a great exercise for people who have trouble activating their glutes during squats. After doing this exercise for some time, you will surely get better glute activation when performing back squats.
Tips for getting the most glute activation from kneeling squats:
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If you train at home without weights or you simply prefer to just do bodyweight exercises, you can still train your gluteus maximus effectively. But, you need the right approach when performing at-home gluteus maximus exercises.
Just because you are training with bodyweight exercises doesn’t mean progressive overload gets thrown out of the window. You just have to focus on the methods that apply to bodyweight training, which includes adding more volume to your workouts, increasing time under tension, and decreasing rest time (i.e. use 30 seconds of rest time rather than the standard 60-90 seconds for hypertrophy with free weights).
It should also be noted that just because you don’t have free weights at home doesn’t mean you can't increase the load. Anything can be used to add resistance to your bodyweight. For example, you could fill a backpack up with books, you could hold onto 1 gallon jugs of water, you could grab a rock from your yard, etc. It’s not as easy to gradually increase the weight this way, but if you have a scale, it can be done.
The point is, just because you don’t have conventional free weights doesn’t mean you can’t build a stellar butt or utilize this list of gluteus maximus exercises.
The 10 best bodyweight gluteus maximus exercises are:
Remember to focus on full range of motion, creating maximum tension in your gluteus maximus, and performing sets with an adequate amount of time under tension (minimum of 30 seconds but ideally around 45-60 seconds for bodyweight exercises).
Turning the glute bridge exercise into a single leg glute bridge is a great way to make your glutes work harder. You can make this move even more challenging by lowering all the way down, raising halfway up, lowering down again, and raising all the way back up for every repetition.
This is a great progression to the glute bridge as it increases your range of motion, meaning your glutes need to work even harder.
You can perform all of your reps on one side for the curtsy lunge, before switching to the opposite leg, or you can alternate legs as you move through this exercise.
Similar to the curtsy lunge, you can perform all reps on one side or alternate sides, completing the designated number of reps. If you have weak glutes, really focus on your mind muscle connection when performing this move.
The jump squat is a great plyometric move that will build your gluteus maximus while increasing your overall athletic abilities. If you're a beginner, start with bodyweight squats, working your way up to jumping and pulse squats.
Similar to the jump squat, I am a huge fan of jumping lunges as they work the glutes, increase your athletic ability, improve your jump height, and burn some serious calories. Make this move harder by working to jump higher every rep.
You don't need a barbell, like what's shown in the picture, as this move is hard enough on its own. And, you can make it even harder by adding a vertical jump to the exercise after jumping from your knees to a low squat. But, if you do have any implements, like a dumbbell or barbell, it's an incredible way to progress this move.
No equipment required for this glute max move. If you don't have a bench to step onto, use a sturdy kitchen chair, or anything else semi-high that you have at your house. An easy way to progress this move, while keeping it bodyweight, is to find higher and higher objects to step onto. Either perform all of the reps with your left leg and then switch to your right, or you can alternate legs.
Contract your glutes the entire time you're holding your reverse plank for some serious backside sculpting.
Always make sure you warm up the glutes properly before working out, and particularly for high-intensity moves like sprints. If you try to sprint when you're muscles are cold, you're significantly increasing your injury risk.
To make your at home gluteus maximus exercises more challenging, we highly recommend getting one of these 11 Best Resistance Bands. They are inexpensive yet very effective and they can be used in so many ways. You can replicate any exercise you do with barbells or dumbbells, plus you can use them for warming up, stretching, and assistance exercises!
You have three gluteal muscles, the gluteus maximus muscle, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. Your glute max is the largest and outermost muscle of the three gluteal muscles, making up most of your butts shape and appearance.
Out of the three glute muscles, the gluteus maximus has the most potential to increase in size and strength, considerably. In fact, it’s one of the easiest muscles in your entire body to develop (although genetics do factor into this as well) if you have the right exercises.
The main functions of the gluteus maximus are:
The gluteus maximus plays an important role in core stability, balance, bracing impact, and transferring force from the lower to upper body as well.
There are so many ways to structure a workout, but just to give you an idea of what a good glute-focused workout looks like, here are two routines, one for people who train with free weights and one for people who want to do bodyweight-only exercises.
The gluteus maximus exercises in these workouts ensure you're hitting your gluteus maximus from all angles (remember, it’s a big muscle so one type of exercise is not enough for full development).
Before you start any workout, be sure to do a dynamic warm-up that focuses on glute activation exercises (we'll talk about glute activation more after the workouts).
There are two weighted sessions listed below. For optimal glute growth, research shows that training your muscles twice weekly is best for muscle hypertrophy1. Use one of these workouts earlier in the week and the other later on in the week (allowing 1-3 days of recovery in between them).
Session A:
Session B:
Rest 30-90 seconds between sets and exercises.
For this routine, you'll start with a superset, move to a single exercise, jump to another superset, and end with a descending ladder. I focused on supersets in this program because they allow you to maximize time under tension, increase the intensity, and bring your muscles to full exhaustion while using bodyweight.
Descending Ladder Explanation: Perform kneeling squat jumps for 10 reps, then hip thrusts for 1 rep, then kneeling squat jumps for 9 reps, then hip thrusts for 2 reps, and continue like this, only resting when needed, until you finish with kneeling squat jumps for 1 rep and hip thrusts for 10 reps.
After every workout, take 5-10 minutes to stretch. In those 5-10 minutes, aim to do a couple of stretches that target the glutes. Here are some more of the best glute stretches for before and after glute training!
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Make the most out of your glute workouts and exercises by applying the best strategies for growth.
To grow your gluteus maximus, 4 key tips to follow are:
Let’s run through each of these glute training tips.
Performing lower body exercises like squats, hip thrusts, and deadlifts is key if you want to build your gluteus max. And to get the most out of your glute workout, you must ensure your glutes are properly activated by starting your routine with a glute-focused warm-up. Squat pulses and frog pumps are great warm-up ideas.
Be slow and controlled and really hone in on your glutes when warming up.
You can also do simple things like squeeze your glutes in a standing position for 10 seconds, then release. Keep doing this for sets of 10-20 seconds. Do it in-between sets of your glute activation exercises and your main workout.
When you are performing gluteus maximus exercises like squats or hip thrusts during your main workout, get better glute activation by slowing things down. Use a slow tempo and a lighter weight, concentrating on your glutes. Squeeze your gluteus maximus at peak contraction and feel the stretch by working in a full range of motion (if you are unable to use a full range of motion on any given exercise, you may need to work on your mobility or consider an alternative).
In regards to gluteus maximus exercises, it’s important that you have a good variety and you employ different training variables. Your gluteus maximus is a big muscle, so it needs to be hit from different angles to work it in its entirety.
To hit it from different angles, you need to do a variety of exercises, i.e. squats, deadlifts, hip thrusts, cable pull throughs, lunges, leg presses, and so on. Each of these movements works the gluteus maximus differently and together will be the variety you need to work all of its muscle fibers.
Gluteus maximus training variables include load placement, body positioning, hand position, rep schemes, weight load, and volume. Load placement has to do with where the load is placed in relation to your body. For example, a front squat, back squat, and zercher squat are all barbell squats but they have different load placement.
Body positioning has to do with your stance. For example, a split stance, staggered stance, and bilateral stance are different body positioning. Thus, staggered stance squats, split squats, Bulgarian split squats (back leg up on a bench), wide stance, toes pointed outward, and regular bi-lateral squats are all examples of the body positioning variable.
Hand positioning is how you grip the weight, for example an underhand grip, overhand grip, neutral grip, as well as grip width. This training variable is more applicable for upper body movements, but there are ways to play around with it for lower body movements too.
By altering training variables like load placement and body positioning, or adding a level of instability to your lifts, you can overload your muscles and stress them in different ways.
The glutes respond best to performing gluteus maximus exercises within a rep range of 6-12 reps and with heavy resistance, relative to your strength level, which should be about 70-80% of your 1RM.
Don’t rush through the reps. You’ll see the best growth with time under tension being anywhere from 20-60%. For strength, it is considerably lower, with about 4-20 seconds of time under tension using a load of 80-90% of your 1RM.
The goal for each workout should be to hit your glutes for at least 10-12 sets, so that can be 2 big lifts done for 5 sets each or 3-4 exercises done for 3-4 sets.
If you want to see the greatest possible gains in your gluteus maximus, you should aim to work them twice a week, spread out evenly through the week. Studies show that targeting muscle groups twice a week is significantly better for hypertrophy.
With that, you’d get a total of 20-24 sets per week for your glutes, with 6-12 reps of each gluteus maximus exercise for each set. That’s a considerable amount of volume, and volume is what it takes to build muscle.
If you are doing gluteus max exercises without weights, slow down the tempo and increase the reps. 15-20 reps using a slow tempo or 10-15 reps explosively would be ideal.
Note: The 6-12 rep range with weights has a considerable crossover between strength and hypertrophy, so you will see improvements on both fronts. Ideally, you could increase the weight load each set (after warming up to the working weight) and build both hypertrophy and strength during your workouts. We recommend doing this for the big compound exercises like squats, hip thrusts and deadlifts (and the variations), and for more isolated exercises, work in a higher rep range of 10-12 (and even as many as 15 reps), really focusing on time under tension.
Building your dream glutes is not going to happen overnight. It’s a long process that involves consistency. But it’s not just about staying consistent, you have to also continually progress.
Your muscles are incredible at adapting to the stress you place on them. The process of muscle adaption happens quickly. To continue placing enough stress on them so that they have to keep adapting, you need to use the progressive overload principle.
The progressive overload principle involves various techniques to ensure your muscles are getting enough stress as you gradually get stronger and bigger. Methods include increasing the weight load, increasing reps, increasing the overall volume of your workout, increasing intensity, decreasing rest time, and doing exercises that are more difficult.
All in all, it’s very important that you use progressive overload in your training if you want to see considerable results, especially if you are not a beginner to fitness. Focus on one or two methods for 4-12 weeks. The improvements should be gradual, although some weeks may be better or worse than others.
After a training cycle, take a rest period of a week or so, then start a new plan, focusing on a new set of progressive overload methods. By taking a rest period every cycle, you will ensure that you are not overtraining and you can avoid plateaus.
It should go without saying that if you want to build your glutes, you need to eat for muscle growth and sleep right. Without enough protein and sleep, you will never grow your gluteus maximus no matter how effective your workouts are.
Here are some answers to frequently asked questions about gluteus maximus exercises and workouts.
The best gluteus maximus exercises are ones that bring the muscle through a wide range of motion to maximize stretching tension and/or contraction. If we had to choose the top 3 gluteus maximus exercises, they would be low bar back squats, hip thrusts, and step-ups. And, make sure you emphasize a strong mind-muscle connection when doing them.
You can’t 100% isolate the gluteus maximus because the muscle feeds into the hamstrings. That said, certain exercises do well to really hone in on just the gluteus maximus, and there are ways to make big compound lifts more glute-focused by altering load placement, body positioning, range of motion, and tempo.
Follow the recommendations and exercises we just discussed. The stronger and healthier your butt muscles are, the more of a fat-burning machine your body will become. The only extra thing to note about specifically losing fat is to up the reps and decrease the rest time. This will ensure you are burning a lot of calories each workout. Also, do more cardio.
You should do gluteus maximus exercises at least once a week, but ideally, you should hit them twice a week if you want to see quicker results. Studies show that working out muscle groups twice a week is significantly more effective for hypertrophy.
If you are doing a full body plan where you do one or two gluteus maximus exercises per workout, you are in great shape, and basically in maintenance mode, it is ok to train your glutes every day, as you are not going to be overloading them to the point where they need time to recover. If you're trying to lose weight, following a full-body routine is a great idea, but you should still take 1-3 days off from training per week to avoid overtraining and fatigue.
But if you are looking to make gains, you need to overload your gluteus maximus each workout. By doing that, you need to give it time to rest just like you would any other muscle group. If you are doing a workout split, then you should be able to do enough exercises in one workout to overload your glutes.
This will require a period of recovery, which can take anywhere from 2-5 days. We recommend upper lower splits and push pull leg splits for those who want to focus on building their glutes. This will allow you to train your glutes every 2, 3, or 4 days. With this kind of plan, you can streamline hypertrophy.
100 bodyweight squats a day will do something for you when first starting out, but remember, your muscles adapt quickly. So if you plan to continue doing just 100 squats a day, you need to progressive overload with decreasing rest time and increasing intensity (i.e. using a slower tempo).
Now, if you are talking about barbell squats, then 100 squats a day is a recipe for disaster. 100 squats a workout, twice a week is a good amount of volume and you can improve by increasing weight, decreasing rest time, altering reps per set, and so on, but doing this every day is too much. It would be way too taxing on your body and would likely cause knee pain.
First, is the size of your glute max too big or is it the fat surrounding it? If it’s fat, then you need to focus on burning more calories during your workout by decreasing rest time and increasing volume. Also, mix in cardio and hiit with your gluteus maximus exercises.
If it’s the actual size of the muscle, and you want to make it smaller (and assumably tighter), then you need to adjust your diet by eating at a deficit. As for your training, use lighter weights and higher reps when doing an exercise for gluteus maximus, targeting the muscle once a week rather than twice a week. And, do a lot of cardio.
Beginners will see changes to the size and shape of their butt quickly. Newbie gains are rapid because the body is hyperresponsive to the stimulus provided by strength training. So, if you are just starting out with gluteus maximus exercises or just getting back into fitness, you should see significant results in a matter of 3 months.
Unfortunately, after your newbie gains, it will take a lot more work and time to see improvements. But if you employ progressive overload correctly, you can continue to make progress in the development of your gluteus maximus. If you stick with training for 3 years, we guarantee you can achieve a strong, powerful, and muscular butt.
You've now got the best gluteus maximus exercises, workouts, and training tips to build some serious backside muscles. Don't neglect your gluteus medius exercises and gluteus minimus either, because if you want a good butt, you need to train all your gluteal muscles, with the gluteus maximus, of course, taking precedence.
And remember, for best results, it also takes a strong mind-muscle connection and an emphasis on progressive overload. Train hard, focus on glute max exercises, eat well, and take time for your muscles to recover.
Follow all of this, and all that'll be left to do is watch those glutes grow!
Looking for a great glute routine packed with awesome gluteus maximus exercises that you can perform anytime, anywhere? Check out the Best Glutes Workouts At Home! And for more great gluteus muscles training tips, head to our Ultimate Guide To How To Grow Glutes.
Prepare to maximize your gains with our exclusive 12-week hypertrophy training program. Choose between a 4 or 5 day training split and gain 2-12 pounds of muscle over 90 days...
References:
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